Skip to content
See the World Through ScienceA project of ALLATRA

Rooftop Solar Generates Nearly Five Times What It Did a Decade Ago, US Agency Estimates

Environment

Republish this story

Our work is licensed under Creative Commons BY-NC 4.0. You may republish this piece for free — with credit to ALLATRA Media and a link to the original, unedited beyond length trims, and not for commercial use.

Read the full license

Two workers kneel beside a tilt-up photovoltaic array covering the flat roof of a house, with trees behind them.
Installers fit a tilt-up array on a roof near Poughkeepsie, New York, photographed July 14, 2009 (illustrative)."Rooftop Photovoltaic Array" by Lucas Braun, via wikimedia, CC-BY-SA-3.0

The US Energy Information Administration estimates that generation from the country's rooftop and other small solar systems has reached 92,979 gigawatt-hours of electricity, up from 18,812 a decade earlier. The figures were published Oct. 16, 2026, and cover any system smaller than 1 megawatt of capacity.

A ground-mounted solar panel in close-up with two more panels on frames behind it, on grass beside a winery building.
A ground-mounted array at a winery in Louisa, Virginia, photographed May 4, 2011. The agency counts any system under 1 megawatt, not only the ones on roofs. "20110504-RD-LSC-0616" by USDAgov, via flickr, CC-BY-2.0

EIA says electric utilities do not necessarily know how much power the rooftop panels on their own networks produce, so the generation has to be estimated rather than measured. It surveys utilities for the number of customers with small-scale systems and their combined capacity, then models the output.

California accounted for 37% of that national total in 2025. That is a share of small-scale solar generation, not of all US solar or all US electricity. Arizona, Texas and Florida follow, all four of them in regions with more abundant sunshine. New York ranks fifth even though it gets less sun.

Generation is still rising, but the rate of growth has declined since 2022.

These figures come from the agency's Annual Electric Power Industry Report. The generation is modeled with National Renewable Energy Laboratory tools, the System Advisor Model and PVWatts, using data on the tilt angles and orientations common on California systems as a stand-in for other states.

Sources

By Oli KotykManaging Editor, Writer

Spot an error?

Spot an error?

Report an error

Spotted a mistake on this page? Tell us what's wrong and our editors will take a look.

What kind of problem?

Only if you'd like us to be able to follow up. We won't use it for anything else.

We correct mistakes openly. Select any text to flag it. Fixes are logged under our Corrections Policy.

Report an error

Reporting on

Rooftop Solar Generates Nearly Five Times What It Did a Decade Ago, US Agency Estimates

What kind of problem?

Only if you'd like us to be able to follow up. We won't use it for anything else.

We read every report. Corrections are logged publicly.